Answer: C
Explanation:
The Treaty of Sagauli was signed on March 4, 1816, between the British East India Company and Nepal. The treaty marked the end of the Anglo-Nepal War and had significant consequences for Nepal and the British.
The Anglo-Nepalese War, also known as the Gurkha War, was a pivotal conflict between the Kingdom of Nepal and the British East India Company (EIC) that lasted from 1814 to 1816.
Causes of the War
The war was sparked by the Gorkhas' expansion into the southern border region, which was controlled by the state of Awadh, a protectorate of the EIC. The Gorkhas had already captured Butwal and Sheoraj, leading to a clash with the British.
Treaty of Sagauli:
The war ended with the Treaty of Sagauli in 1816, which was heavily favored towards the British. The key terms of the treaty included:
Nepal's acceptance of a British resident: Nepal was required to accept a permanent British resident at its court.
Territorial cessions: Nepal ceded the districts of Garhwal and Kumaon to the EIC and abandoned its claims to Terai.
Withdrawal from Sikkim: Nepal withdrew from Sikkim, which became a British protectorate.
Consequences of the Treaty
The Treaty of Sagauli had significant consequences for both Nepal and the British:
Expansion of the British Empire: The treaty marked the expansion of the British Empire into the Himalayas.
Improved trade facilities: The British gained better facilities for trade with Central Asia.
Establishment of hill stations: The British acquired sites for hill stations, such as Shimla, Mussoorie, and Nainital.
Gorkhas in the British Indian Army: The Gorkhas joined the British Indian Army in large numbers, becoming valuable allies to the British.
Overall, the Anglo-Nepalese War marked a significant turning point in the history of Nepal and the British East India Company, shaping the course of their relations for centuries to come. Chumbi district got it from the Anglo tibetan war.
