Introduction Meaning of the term Ministry control List of CAPFs Broad role of CAPFs CRPF BSF CISF ITBP SSB Assam Rifles NSG Recruitment Administration and personnel management Medical and welfare dimension Difference from the Armed Forces Importance Key points to remember Conclusion
Quantum Reference Facility
Introduction Recent context Meaning of a Quantum Reference Facility Why it is called a “reference” facility Location in current affairs Institutional linkage Main purpose Open-access nature Role in quantum hardware ecosystem Technology significance Link with National Quantum Mission Why it matters Key points to remember Conclusion
Amaravati Quantum Valley programme
Introduction Background Objective of the programme Institutional framework Foundation and launch milestones Link with National Quantum Mission Quantum computing infrastructure Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility Research and education dimension Quantum communication and secure technology dimension Open-access model Economic and innovation significance Strategic significance Why the programme matters Conclusion
World Quantum Day
Introduction Date of observance Nature of the observance Origin Why 14 April is important in quantum science Main objective Areas covered under quantum science and technology How it is observed Global participation Recent context Link with International Year of Quantum Science and Technology 2026 context Scientific significance Policy significance Conclusion
Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT-02)
Introduction Mission context What is an Integrated Air Drop Test Date and place How the test was conducted Main objective Parachute system relevance Difference from IADT-01 Why IADT-02 is important Role of the Indian Air Force Link with uncrewed Gaganyaan missions Significance for Gaganyaan Conclusion
Chilika Lake (Ramsar site)
Introduction Ramsar status Location Nature of the wetland Size and physical character Hydrological importance Ecological significance Birdlife significance Nalabana Island Faunal importance Livelihood importance Chilika Development Authority Wetland management Tourism significance Why Chilika is a Ramsar site Importance in Indian geography and environment Key points to remember Conclusion
De-notified tribes welfare: Report Flags Weak State Support and Gaps
Context: De-notified tribes welfare A report by the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment flags weak State-level implementation of welfare measures for De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes, resulting in their continued exclusion from benefits. De-notified Tribes (DNTs) Key points
NCERT textbooks adoption: NHRC Notice on RTE and Education Norms Violation
Context: NCERT textbooks adoption The National Human Rights Commission has issued notices to the Centre and States over complaints that private schools are not adhering to prescribed NCERT/SCERT textbooks, raising concerns about violation of education norms and equity. Key violations Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009 National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Type: Statutory, quasi-judicial body under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Objective: Protect life, liberty, equality, and dignity. Functions: Powers: Civil court powers; recommendations not binding. Composition: Chairperson: former Chief Justice of India + members.
West Asia conflict impact: RBI on Energy Costs, Trade and Financial Markets
Context: West Asia conflict impact The Reserve Bank of India, in its “State of the Economy” article, has cautioned that a prolonged West Asia conflict could raise energy costs and disrupt trade and financial markets, while noting that India’s strong macroeconomic fundamentals may help absorb such shocks. Key observations of RBI
Groundwater contamination India: NGT Directions on Arsenic and Fluoride Control
Context: Groundwater contamination India The National Green Tribunal has directed states to curb arsenic and fluoride contamination in groundwater and asked the Centre to monitor actions, highlighting a serious nationwide water quality issue. Key water pollutants CGWA vs CGWB
