Answer: B

Explanation: Arab merchant Sulaiman, who travelled to India during the 9th century, referred to the Pala Kingdom as “Ruhma” in his writings.

Sulaiman’s account provides valuable information about the Pala Kingdom, its economy, politics, and culture, during that time period. His reference to the Pala Kingdom as “Ruhma” is significant, as it highlights the kingdom’s importance and reputation in the medieval Indian Ocean trade network.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Chand Bardai was a renowned poet in the court of Prithviraj Chauhan, and he wrote the famous epic poem “Prithviraj Raso,” which narrates the life and exploits of Prithviraj Chauhan. Jayanaka, on the other hand, wrote “Prithviraj Vijaya,” another notable work about Prithviraj Chauhan. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

According to historical records, Ajmer city was founded by Ajayaraja II, a ruler of the Chahamana dynasty, in the 11th century. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.

Answer: A

Explanation: Rajatarangini, which translates to “The River of Kings,” is a medieval Indian text written by Kalhana in the 12th century. It is a historical chronicle that chronicles the history of Kashmir from the earliest times to the 12th century. The text is considered one of the most important sources of information on the region and provides valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political history of Kashmir during that period.

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Iqta system was a land revenue system introduced by the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. It was a type of land grant given to nobles, officers, and military commanders in lieu of salary. The grantee was responsible for collecting revenue from the granted land, including taxes, tributes, and other dues. In return, they were obligated to provide military service to the Sultanate, maintaining a certain number of troops and horses. The Iqta grants were non-hereditary, meaning they were not passed down to the grantee’s heirs. This system served administrative, military, and revenue collection purposes, leading to decentralization, the emergence of a new elite class, and promoting agricultural growth.

Theme: Delhi sultanate | Terms.

Answer: A

Explanation: The Garha kingdom, also called Garha-Mandla or Garha Katanga, was an early-modern-era kingdom in India. It was the first large kingdom to be founded by the Gond tribe kings and was based in Central India. The kingdom was founded in the 15th century and lasted until conquest by the Maratha Confederacy in 1781.

One of the most famous rulers of the Garha-Katanga kingdom was Rani Durgavati, who ruled from 1550 to 1564. She was a brave and wise queen who fought against the Mughal Empire and is still remembered in Indian history.