Chilla-i-Kalan in Kashmir: Winter Season Explained for UPSC

What is Chilla-i-Kalan?

• Meaning: Chilla = forty; Kalan = major → “the major 40 days”
• Period: Roughly 21 December to 30 January
• Nature: Harshest winter phase in the Kashmir Valley

Weather features:
• Extremely low temperatures
• Frequent snowfall in higher reaches
• Frozen water bodies, icy roads, disrupted transport

Importance:
• Crucial for snow accumulation, which later feeds rivers and streams in spring
• High impact on daily life, agriculture, tourism, and infrastructureAfter Chilla-i-Kalan, two milder phases follow:
• Chilla-i-Khurd (20 days)
• Chilla-i-Bachha (10 days)

Chilla-i-Kalan in Kashmir
Chilla-i-Kalan in Kashmir
About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most competitive and esteemed examinations in India, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit officers for services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and others. The exam comprises three stages — Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview) — designed to test a candidate’s knowledge, aptitude, decision-making, and leadership skills.


How to Prepare Effectively for UPSC CSE

Cracking the UPSC CSE requires a deep understanding of the syllabus, consistent revision, structured answer writing, and smart test-taking strategies. The Prelims test analytical and conceptual clarity, the Mains focuses on critical thinking, articulation, and subject mastery, while the Interview assesses presence of mind, ethical judgment, and personality traits relevant to public service.

At Understand UPSC, we empower aspirants with a personalized and focused approach to each stage of the exam.


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Understand UPSC is a mentorship-driven platform offering a clear, clutter-free strategy to tackle the Civil Services Examination. Our programs like Transform (for beginners and intermediate learners) and Conquer (for advanced mains preparation) provide structured study plans, syllabus-wise video content, interactive live sessions, and answer writing support.

We emphasize:

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  • Personalized mentorship in small groups

  • Regular performance tracking and peer benchmarking

  • Doubt-clearing sessions, current affairs analysis, and monthly magazines


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