Delimitation Commission and Post-2026 Representation Issues

Core Context

  • Post-2026 Lok Sabha delimitation may reduce the relative representation of southern States due to population-based seat allocation, despite successful population control, raising concerns over federal balance and political equity.

Delimitation

  • Process of readjusting constituencies and seat allocation of Lok Sabha and State Assemblies
  • Objective: Equal representation (one person, one vote, one value)

Delimitation Commission

  • Nature: Statutory body

Constitutional basis

  • Article 82 – Lok Sabha
  • Article 170 – State Legislative Assemblies

Freeze on Delimitation

  • 42nd Amendment (1976): Freeze till 2000
  • 84th Amendment (2001): Extended till first Census after 2026

Present Concern (Post-2026)

  • Higher population growth in northern States

Possible outcomes

  • Loss of seats for southern States
  • Rewarding higher fertility

Suggested Correctives

  • Increase total Lok Sabha seats (no State loses seats)
  • Balance population with population-control performance
  • Apply Digressive Proportionality (EU Parliament model)
Delimitation Commission
Delimitation Commission
Ans – C
Delimitation Commission
Ans – D
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