Core Message
The Indian Ocean should emerge as the cradle of a new Blue Economy, where economic growth, ecological sustainability and regional stability advance together, with India providing leadership.
Why the Indian Ocean Matters
• Home to one-third of the world’s population.
• Among the most climate-vulnerable ocean regions.
• Threats arise more from climate change and ecosystem degradation than from military rivalry.
India’s Responsibility & Opportunity
• India historically upheld the ocean as a shared global commons during United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea negotiations.
• Today, India must shape practice, not just principles, in ocean governance.
Blueprint of a New Blue Economy
1. Stewardship
• Treat the Indian Ocean as a shared space, not a contested arena.
• Focus on ecosystem protection, biodiversity and sustainable fisheries.
2. Resilience
• Prioritise climate adaptation, early warning systems and disaster preparedness.
• Support vulnerable island and coastal nations.
3. Inclusive Growth
• Use the ocean to generate broad-based prosperity.
• Key areas: green shipping, offshore renewable energy, sustainable aquaculture, marine.
Global Momentum
• Rising global finance for ocean action through climate and development platforms.
• Oceans now recognised as central to climate stability and sustainable development.
India’s Way Forward
• Channel global finance into Indian Ocean region priorities.
• Promote cooperation over competition, and sustainability as the basis of security.
Conclusion
The Indian Ocean can become a model region where prosperity, sustainability and stability coexist. India’s leadership can ensure the ocean is not a zone of rivalry, but a foundation of shared future.
