Removal of Lok Sabha Speaker: Constitutional Procedure under Articles 93 and 94

Context
A resolution seeking the removal of Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla was introduced but was defeated by voice vote.

Constitutional Basis

Article 93 — Provides for the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
Article 94 — Specifies the procedure for removal of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker.

Notice Requirement

• At least 50 Members of Parliament must support the notice.
• The motion must be given 14 days in advance before being taken up in the House.

Majority Required

• Removal requires an Effective Majority, meaning:
Majority of the total strength of the House minus vacant seats.

Procedure During the Motion

• The Speaker cannot preside over the House when a motion for removal is being considered.
• The proceedings are instead chaired by the Deputy Speaker or another member.

Speaker’s Rights

• The Speaker can participate in the debate.
• The Speaker can also vote during the proceedings.

Voting Methods

Voice Vote — Members verbally support or oppose; exact numbers are not counted.
Division — A formal vote where the exact number of votes is recorded.

PYQ – 2022, Ans – A
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