Context
The Supreme Court noted that acid attack survivors are still not receiving the mandatory ₹3 lakh compensation or free critical care at private hospitals, despite repeated SC orders (2006, 2013, 2015).
SC asked why delays persist and directed State Chief Secretaries and NALSA to ensure compliance.
UPSC Mains Notes
1. Key Issues Identified by SC
• Delayed/incomplete ₹3 lakh compensation
• Private hospitals refusing free treatment until victims pay first
• Weak enforcement by district legal services authorities
• Slow processing of claims
2. SC Directions (Recent + Past)
• Minimum ₹3 lakh compensation; ₹1 lakh within 15 days, remainder in 2 months
• Free treatment at private hospitals; refusal = criminal liability
• District authorities to act as Criminal Injuries Compensation Boards
• Survivors can approach State/DLSA for delays
• NALSA to collect data and ensure compliance; orders to be sent to Chief Secretaries3. Why This Matters
• Acid attack survivors = vulnerable group needing medical + legal protection
• Shows implementation gap despite strong judicial framework
• Highlights need for accountability, compensation, and victim-centric justice
