Overview
Takeshima Day is observed on 22 February every year in Japan. It commemorates the incorporation of the disputed islets known as Takeshima into Shimane Prefecture in 1905.
The observance is organised by the Shimane Prefectural Government and highlights Japan’s territorial claim over the islands.
The Dispute
The islands are known as
- Takeshima in Japan
- Dokdo in South Korea
They are small rocky islets located in the Sea of Japan, referred to as the East Sea by South Korea. Internationally, they are also called the Liancourt Rocks.
Historical Background
- In 1905, Japan incorporated the islets into Shimane Prefecture.
- After World War II, sovereignty over the islands became contested.
- South Korea has exercised effective administrative control over the islands since 1954.
South Korea’s Position
South Korea maintains that Dokdo is historically and legally Korean territory. It stations a small police detachment and maintains infrastructure on the islets.
Japan’s Position
Japan claims Takeshima as its inherent territory and argues that the incorporation in 1905 was lawful. It calls for the issue to be resolved through international legal mechanisms.
Significance
- Symbol of national sovereignty in both countries
- Periodically strains Japan–South Korea relations
- Reflects broader historical tensions linked to colonial-era issues
Conclusion
Takeshima Day remains a politically sensitive observance that underscores the ongoing territorial dispute between Japan and South Korea. While largely symbolic within Japan, it continues to have diplomatic implications in East Asia.
