What is the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)?

The UPSC CSE is India’s most prestigious exam conducted to recruit IAS, IPS, IFS, and other Group A & B officers. It has three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview.

Who is eligible to apply for UPSC CSE?

Any graduate between 21–32 years of age (with relaxation for reserved categories) can apply. Both final-year students and professionals are eligible.

How many attempts are allowed in UPSC?

General: 6 attempts (till 32 years); OBC(NCL): 9 attempts (till 35 years); SC/ST: Unlimited attempts (till 37 years).

What is the exam pattern of UPSC?

Prelims: Objective (GS & CSAT); Mains: 9 Descriptive Papers (Essay, 4 GS, 2 Optional, 2 Qualifying Language Papers); Interview/Personality Test: Final stage.

How should a beginner start UPSC preparation?

For self-learners: Start with NCERTs (Class 6–12), followed by standard reference books, daily newspaper reading, and consistent answer writing practice. Students associated with 'UnderStand UPSC': Follow the guidance provided by the team of mentors led by Satyam Jain Sir.

Which books are best for UPSC preparation?

Polity: Laxmikanth; History: Spectrum + NCERTs; Geography: NCERT + GC Leong; Economy: Ramesh Singh + Current Affairs; Environment: Majid Husain.

Is coaching necessary for UPSC?

Not compulsory. With the right strategy, self-discipline, and resources, many toppers have cleared UPSC without coaching. Coaching, however, can provide structured guidance.

How important is Current Affairs in UPSC?

Extremely important. Questions in Prelims, Mains, and Interviews are linked to current issues. Reading newspapers like The Hindu/Indian Express or using monthly compilations is essential.

How much time is required to prepare for UPSC?

On average, 1.5 to 2 years of focused preparation with 8–10 hours daily study is ideal. Consistency matters more than duration.

What is the role of NCERTs in UPSC preparation?

NCERTs build strong conceptual clarity in subjects like History, Geography, Polity, and Economy. They are the foundation of UPSC preparation.

How can I manage UPSC preparation with a job?

Follow a time-blocking strategy, prioritize weekends for deep study, and focus on smart notes & revision. Many working professionals have successfully cleared UPSC.

Does UPSC preparation require English medium only?

No. UPSC allows candidates to write Mains in any of the 22 scheduled languages. Many toppers have cleared UPSC in Hindi and regional languages.

What is the cut-off for UPSC Prelims (General Category)?

The cut-off changes every year but usually ranges between 75–98 marks depending on difficulty, vacancies, and number of applicants.

How should I prepare for UPSC answer writing?

Practice daily or weekly answer writing, focus on structure (Intro–Body–Conclusion), and include facts, examples, and current affairs.

Where can I get free UPSC resources?

You can download NCERTs, UPSC Previous Year Papers, Daily Current Affairs PDFs, and Notes for free from the Understand UPSC Free Resources section.

Is CSAT qualifying in UPSC Prelims?

Yes. Candidates need to score at least 33% (66 marks) in CSAT to qualify.

What is the exam pattern of UPSC Prelims?

Two papers: General Studies (200 marks) and CSAT (200 marks, qualifying). Both are objective type.

What is UnderStand UPSC and how is it different from other coaching institutes?

UnderStand UPSC is a mentorship-driven EdTech platform for UPSC aspirants focusing on personalized guidance, affordability, and credibility — unlike traditional coaching setups.

What courses do you offer for UPSC preparation?

We offer Conquer Program (Mains Mentorship), UpSurge Mains Test Series, Transform (Foundation), CSAT by Saransh Gupta Sir, Prelims MAD Execute, Prelims Test Series, Answer Writing Programs, and Optional Subject Mentorship.

How does the mentorship program work?

Each group on Telegram is assigned a mentor who reviews test copies, provides feedback, tracks progress, and conducts sessions via Zoom or Google Meet.

Do you provide online or offline classes?

Yes, both modes are available. Offline has limited seats; online ensures access across India with live mentorship and test feedback.

How can I enroll in a course?

You can register via our website (www.understandupsc.com), mobile app, or contact team. Enrolled students receive LMS access with all resources.

Do you provide free resources?

Yes. Free resources include NCERT PDFs, UPSC Academic Calendar, Syllabus, PYQs, and Daily Current Affairs — available in the Free Resources Section.

How do your test series work?

Our test series mirror UPSC standards, are evaluated by mentors, and come with personalized feedback to ensure continuous improvement.

What is the fee structure for your programs?

Fees vary by program but are designed to remain affordable while maintaining quality. Check the latest pricing on the Courses Page.

Can working professionals also join your programs?

Yes. Our mentorship is flexible and personalized, helping working aspirants balance jobs with preparation.

Do you provide guidance for the UPSC Interview/Personality Test?

Yes. We conduct mock interviews, DAF-based guidance, and personality development under the ANTIM-PAG program.

Do you provide study material and notes?

Yes. Students receive curated notes, strategic value additions, and daily/weekly study targets complementing NCERTs and standard books.

How can I contact the team for queries?

You can contact us via email at support@understandupsc.com or call our helpline at +91 8377072252.

Does UnderStand UPSC provide online classes?

Yes, we offer live online sessions, recorded lectures, and continuous mentorship support.

Are test series available separately?

Yes. We provide separate Prelims and Mains test series with detailed evaluation and feedback, aligned with our classroom programs.

Rupee sinks 68 paise to fresh low of ₹91.7/USD on persistent FPI outflow

January 22, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 22 Jan 2026, Currency Depreciation, Economy, GS3

Context
• The rupee weakened mainly due to sustained foreign investor outflows and heightened global uncertainty, despite RBI interventions.

Why the Indian rupee is depreciating
• Persistent FPI outflows: Foreign institutional investors pulling money out of Indian equity markets.
• Strong US dollar: Preference for dollar as safe-haven asset.
• Global geopolitical uncertainty: Major power tensions raise risk aversion.
• Delayed US trade developments: Uncertainty affects global capital flows.
• Limited impact of RBI intervention: Intermittent forex interventions insufficient.
• Rising commodity and safe-haven demand: Higher gold and silver prices reflect risk aversion.

False marriage promise is not criminal if relationship fails: HC

January 22, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 22 Jan 2026, Criminal Law, GS2, Judiciary

False Promise of Marriage & Criminal Liability (BNS Section 69)
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Section 69 criminalises sexual intercourse obtained by deceit, including a false promise of marriage made without intent to fulfil it.
• It targets fraud and exploitation, not mere relationship failure or disappointment.

Karnataka High Court ruling
• A failed relationship or broken promise, by itself, is not a crime.
• Section 69 cannot be used to retroactively criminalise consensual relationships unless there is clear proof of deception and lack of intent from the outset.

Number of weather-related deaths from 1970 to 2025

January 22, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 22 Jan 2026, Climate Impact, Disaster Data, GS3

Report & Data
• Source: EM-DAT global disaster database analysis.
• Key Data: Over 2.3 million people died worldwide due to weather-related events between 1970 and 2025.

Mozambican rights activist to get Indira Gandhi Peace Prize

January 22, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 22 Jan 2026, GS2, International Relations

Mozambican human rights activist Graca Machel has been selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for her lifelong contribution to humanitarian and human-rights causes.

Indira Gandhi Peace Prize vs Gandhi Peace Prize

Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development
• Started: 1986
• By: Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust
• Focus: Peace, disarmament, development, humanitarian action
• Award: ₹1 crore + citation + trophy

Gandhi Peace Prize
• Started: 1995
• By: Government of India
• Focus: Non-violence and social transformation
• Award: ₹1 crore + citation

EC discretion during SIR is not unregulated power: SC

January 22, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 22 Jan 2026, Constitutional Bodies, GS2

Constitutional basis (Article 324)
• The Election Commission has plenary powers to supervise, direct and control elections, including preparation and revision of electoral rolls.
• These powers are not absolute and must follow law and constitutional principles.

Statutory powers under the Representation of the People Act, 1950
• Section 21(3): Empowers the EC to order a special revision of electoral rolls at any time.
• Supreme Court clarified that Section 21(3) does not free the EC from procedure; reasons must be recorded and the process must be fair.

Registration of Electors Rules, 1960
• Framed under Section 28 of the RPA, 1950.
• Prescribe mandatory procedure for preparation and revision of electoral rolls.
• Must be followed even during Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

Supreme Court judgment (key holding)
• EC’s discretion during SIR is regulated, not untrammelled.
• Any deviation violates:
• Principles of natural justice
• Article 14 (equality before law)
• Since roll revision affects an existing voter’s civil rights, transparency and procedural compliance are essential.

22 Jan 2026 | Daily Current Affairs

Rupee sinks 68 paise to fresh low of ₹91.7/USD on persistent FPI outflow

False marriage promise is not criminal if relationship fails: HC

Number of weather-related deaths from 1970 to 2025

Mozambican rights activist to get Indira Gandhi Peace Prize

EC discretion during SIR is not unregulated power: SC

Student Desk

Student Testimonial

Request Callback

Help Desk

Login

Contact Us

Event Gallery

Resources

Daily Current Affairs

UPSC PYQ

Free Mock Tests

Demo Lectures

Strategy

Blog

Support

FAQs

Terms & Conditions

Privacy Policy

Cancellation/ Refund Policy

Career

Social Service

Download New App

Download Old App

About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

How to Prepare Effectively for UPSC CSE

Why Choose UnderStand UPSC?

Join the UnderStand UPSC Learning Community

22 Jan 2026 | Daily Current Affairs

Student Desk

Resources

Free Mock Tests

Support

Social Service

Download New App

Download Old App

About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

How to Prepare Effectively for UPSC CSE

Why Choose UnderStand UPSC?

Join the UnderStand UPSC Learning Community

Join the Success Journey!