1. Druzhba Pipeline – Context 2. Druzhba Pipeline
Xinjiang–PoK–Afghanistan region
Introduction Geographic location Wakhan Corridor Relationship between Xinjiang and PoK Does Afghanistan directly touch PoK? Mountain systems Strategic corridors Shaksgam Valley dimension Why the region matters strategically Importance for India Importance for China and Pakistan Importance of Afghanistan in this context Key points to remember Conclusion
Karakoram Range
Introduction Location Extent Meaning of the name Physical character Highest peak Other important peaks Average elevation Glaciation Siachen Glacier Why the range is heavily glaciated Drainage significance Important pass Karakoram Highway Strategic importance Karakoram and climate studies Difference from the Himalayas Conclusion
Wakhan Corridor
Introduction Location Borders Why it exists Geographic character Important pass Rivers and drainage Strategic importance Connectivity significance Relation with India’s strategic understanding Key points to remember Conclusion
CAR-T cell therapy
Introduction Basic meaning Why it is called “CAR-T” Main objective How it works Step-by-step process Nature of the therapy Which cancers it is used for Current approved products Example of recent development Main targets used Benefits Why it is important Major risks and side effects Need for specialist centres Recent regulatory change India context Limitations Research direction Key points to remember Conclusion
Immunotherapy
Introduction Basic meaning Main objective How immunotherapy works Major types of immunotherapy Immune checkpoint inhibitors T-cell transfer therapy Monoclonal antibodies Treatment vaccines Immune system modulators Cancers in which it is used How it is given Duration and frequency Advantages Limitations Side effects Monitoring Current research focus Why immunotherapy is important Key points to remember Conclusion
Keytruda
Introduction Generic name Drug class How it works Main purpose Cancers for which it is used Biomarker relevance Route of administration Common dosing pattern Why Keytruda is important Major side-effect principle Important serious side effects Infusion and injection reactions Use in pregnancy Monitoring importance Recent development Key points to remember Conclusion
Sarvajanik Satya Dharma
Introduction Meaning of the title Authorship and date Nature of the work Main idea Opposition to caste hierarchy Religious thought View of God Social significance Place in Phule’s intellectual project
Trutiya Ratna
Introduction Meaning of the title Author Nature of the work Main theme Anti-caste significance Link with education Importance in Phule’s thought Historical significance Conclusion
Satyashodhak Samaj
Introduction Founder Year of establishment Meaning of the name Background Main objective Social vision Anti-caste role Opposition to Brahmanical orthodoxy Religious and social approach Work in education Role of Savitribai Phule Method of reform Importance in Maharashtra Relation with Jyotiba Phule’s writings Historical significance Conclusion
