India Oman FTA Talks | PM Modi Oman Visit Explained for UPSC

Context
• PM Modi and Commerce Minister Goyal expected to visit Oman to sign a Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
• India–Oman negotiations began in Nov 2023 for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
• Five rounds completed; all aspects agreed; final signing awaits formal approvals.
• India is also in final-stage FTA talks with New Zealand and the EU.

Prelims Notes:
What is a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?
• Agreement between countries to reduce or eliminate tariffs on goods.
• Focus: Trade in goods, limited coverage of services.
• Aim: Cheaper imports/exports, increased trade flow.

What is a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)?
• A broader, deeper trade pact.
• Covers: Goods, services, investments, IPR, digital trade, standards, regulatory cooperation.
• Aim: Long-term economic integration beyond just tariff cuts.

About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most competitive and esteemed examinations in India, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit officers for services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and others. The exam comprises three stages — Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview) — designed to test a candidate’s knowledge, aptitude, decision-making, and leadership skills.


How to Prepare Effectively for UPSC CSE

Cracking the UPSC CSE requires a deep understanding of the syllabus, consistent revision, structured answer writing, and smart test-taking strategies. The Prelims test analytical and conceptual clarity, the Mains focuses on critical thinking, articulation, and subject mastery, while the Interview assesses presence of mind, ethical judgment, and personality traits relevant to public service.

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