India’s Export Performance

Non-Oil Exports

  • Reached USD 27.4 billion in FY 2023–24
  • Average annual growth since CEPA: 25.6%

Key Export Sectors

  • Refined petroleum products
  • Gems and jewellery
  • Electrical machinery and equipment
  • Boilers, generators, reactors (light & medium high-technology goods)
  • Organic and inorganic chemicals

Product Highlight

  • Smartphones emerged as a major export item
  • Export value to UAE in FY 2023–24: USD 2.57 billion

Institutional Mechanisms under CEPA

  • Joint Committee established to monitor implementation
    • Met twice so far
    • Last meeting: October 2024 at Joint/Additional Secretary level
  • Trade in Goods Committee:
    • Addresses market access and trade-related issues
  • Other operational sub-committees:
    • Trade in services
    • Rules of origin
    • Customs procedures
    • Trade facilitation

Bharat Mart Initiative

  • Launched in Dubai
  • Functions as a one-stop platform for Indian manufacturers
  • Aims to:
    • Showcase Indian products globally
    • Boost exports
    • Support MSMEs in accessing international markets

Broader Significance of India–UAE CEPA

  • Marks a new phase of economic diplomacy
  • Supports:
    • MSME empowerment
    • Employment generation
    • Trade diversification
    • Supply chain integration
  • Strengthens India’s presence in West Asia and global value chains
About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most competitive and esteemed examinations in India, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit officers for services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and others. The exam comprises three stages — Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview) — designed to test a candidate’s knowledge, aptitude, decision-making, and leadership skills.


How to Prepare Effectively for UPSC CSE

Cracking the UPSC CSE requires a deep understanding of the syllabus, consistent revision, structured answer writing, and smart test-taking strategies. The Prelims test analytical and conceptual clarity, the Mains focuses on critical thinking, articulation, and subject mastery, while the Interview assesses presence of mind, ethical judgment, and personality traits relevant to public service.

At Understand UPSC, we empower aspirants with a personalized and focused approach to each stage of the exam.


Why Choose Understand UPSC?

Understand UPSC is a mentorship-driven platform offering a clear, clutter-free strategy to tackle the Civil Services Examination. Our programs like Transform (for beginners and intermediate learners) and Conquer (for advanced mains preparation) provide structured study plans, syllabus-wise video content, interactive live sessions, and answer writing support.

We emphasize:

  • Concept clarity through topic-wise lectures

  • Test series designed around real UPSC standards

  • Personalized mentorship in small groups

  • Regular performance tracking and peer benchmarking

  • Doubt-clearing sessions, current affairs analysis, and monthly magazines


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Our mission is to make UPSC preparation less overwhelming and more strategic. We combine mentorship, discipline, and academic rigor to help you clear CSE with confidence. Whether you’re preparing from Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, or a remote village — our online-first model ensures quality guidance reaches every corner of India.

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