Context
Taranjit Singh Sandhu was sworn in as the Lieutenant Governor (L-G) of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
Constitutional Framework
Article 239
• Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator or Lieutenant Governor.
Article 239AA
• Provides special constitutional provisions for Delhi.
• Establishes an elected Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers, but with certain subjects reserved for the Union Government.
Article 239A
• Provides for legislature and council of ministers for certain Union Territories, currently applicable mainly to Puducherry.
Appointment and Tenure
• The Lieutenant Governor is appointed by the President of India.
• The L-G holds office during the pleasure of the President, meaning there is no fixed tenure.
Position and Role
• The L-G functions as the Administrator representing the President in the Union Territory.
• Normally acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers in Delhi and Puducherry.
Special Powers in Delhi
The L-G has special responsibility over certain subjects, including:
• Public Order
• Police
• Land
• In case of disagreement between the elected government and the L-G, the matter may be referred to the President.
