RBI Monetary Policy: Repo Rate Unchanged, FY26 Inflation at 2.1%

Context
• RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%.
• Stance remains neutral.
• Inflation projection for FY26: 2.1%.
• Growth outlook positive, but risks from geopolitical tensions and precious metal prices persist.

Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
• Legal basis: RBI Act, 1934 (amended in 2016)
• Objective: Achieve inflation targeting while supporting growth
• Inflation target: 4% ± 2% (set for 5 years)

Composition (6 members)
• RBI: Governor (Chair), Deputy Governor (Monetary Policy), one RBI nominee
• Government: 3 independent experts

Decision-making
• One vote per member
• Majority decision
• Governor has casting vote in case of tie
• Minimum 4 meetings per year

PYQ – 2017, Ans – A
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