Uniform Civil Code Bill passed by Gujarat Assembly

Context

Gujarat Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to bring a common law for marriage, divorce and inheritance across religions, linked to Article 44 of the Constitution.

Key Provisions

• One common law for civil matters across religions
• Marriage registration compulsory (within 60 days)
• Uniform divorce process → court approval mandatory
• Equal inheritance rights for sons and daughters
• Women allowed remarriage
• Live-in relationships to be registered

Penalties

• Non-registration of marriage → fine
• Fraud/forced marriage, polygamy → punishment
• Unregistered live-in → fine or imprisonment

Exemption

• Scheduled Tribes kept outside the law (Article 366(25))

Debate

• Government → equality and uniformity
• Opposition → concerns on religious freedom

Where UCC exists

• Goa → already in force
• Uttarakhand → implemented
• Gujarat → Bill passed (not yet fully implemented)

Uniform Civil Code
Uniform Civil Code
PYQ – 2012, Ans – B
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