Approved Items This reflects improving India–U.S. strategic ties amid easing trade tensions.
India Fisheries Sector UPSC: Understanding the Growth of Fisheries and Aquaculture in India
Context India ranks among the world’s largest producers of aquatic foods. Growth driven by technology, policy, and modernisation — but sustainability and fisher welfare remain challenges. 1. Growth Indicators (FAO SOFIA 2024) 2. Key Government Initiatives 3. Major Challenges 4. Sustainability Imperatives
India Climate Change Policy UPSC: India Calls for a ‘Just Transition Mechanism’ at COP
Central Theme India insists that the global energy transition must be equitable, funded, and aligned with national capabilities. Context Notes
Iran IAEA Nuclear Issue UPSC: IAEA Passes Resolution Seeking Iran’s Cooperation
IAEA Overview Why in News? IAEA demanded: Iran rejected the resolution, accusing the West of politicising the agency.
Juvenile Justice System UPSC: Over 50% Cases Still Pending Due to Staff Shortage
Key Findings
Social Justice Education UPSC: Study Shows Caste Influences Teachers’ Judgement in Bihar Schools
Findings From Bihar Public Schools
Judiciary SC Verdict UPSC: Supreme Court Says President & Governor Cannot Be Bound by Timelines
Context The Supreme Court issued its advisory opinion on the 16th Presidential Reference, triggered by the Tamil Nadu case where the court invoked “deemed assent” due to long delays by the Governor in acting on Bills. Key Constitutional Questions SC’s Clarification Balance Restored Between Prelims Notes
Natural Farming UPSC | PM Says India to Become Global Hub Led by Science & Tradition
What PM Modi Said: What is Natural Farming?Natural farming is a chemical-free, low-cost, sustainable farming method that works with natural ecological processes instead of using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or external inputs. Key Elements• Restores soil health through organic matter and microorganisms• Uses traditional knowledge + scientific validation• Encourages multi-crop systems instead of monoculture• Reduces dependency on chemicals and high-cost inputs
Childcare Workers UPSC | Undervalued Role in Early Development Highlighted
India Saudi Relations UPSC | U.S. De-Hyphenates Riyadh From Israel
Context Saudi Crown Prince MBS’s White House visit marks a renewed phase in U.S.–Saudi relations, after the strain caused by the Khashoggi killing. Key Observations
