Context: Central Bureau of Investigation
The Centre extended the tenure of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Director Praveen Sood by one year beyond May 2026.
Central Bureau of Investigation
- India’s premier central investigative agency.
- Established through a 1963 Resolution of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Not a statutory body as it has no separate CBI Act.
- Functions under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).
Legal Basis
CBI derives investigative powers from:
- Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946
Powers include:
- Investigation
- Arrest
- Search and seizure
- Generally requires state consent for investigation in states.
Functions
- Anti-corruption cases
- Economic and banking frauds
- Special crimes
- INTERPOL coordination in India
Appointment of CBI Director
Selection Committee:
- Prime Minister
- Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
- Chief Justice of India (CJI) or nominated Supreme Court judge
Appointment approved by:
Tenure
- Minimum tenure: 2 years
- Extendable yearly up to 5 years total tenure



