Context: Nordic-India Summit 2026
PM Narendra Modi visited Norway for the first bilateral visit by an Indian PM in 43 years and is scheduled to attend the 3rd Nordic-India Summit in Oslo on 19 May 2026; during the visit, Norway conferred its highest civilian honour — Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit — on PM Modi, his 31st international state honour.
1. Nordic Countries
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland
Key strengths:
- Green energy
- Arctic cooperation
- Maritime economy
- Innovation
- Sustainability
2. Nordic-India Summit
- 1st: 2018 — Sweden
- 2nd: 2022 — Denmark
- 3rd: 2026 — Norway
Focus areas:
- Clean energy
- Critical minerals
- Arctic
- Shipping
- Technology
- Startups
- Resilient supply chains
3. India–Norway Relations
- Norway: major oil & gas exporter and maritime nation.
- Cooperation: blue economy, renewable energy, fisheries, ports, shipping, polar research.
4. India–Netherlands Relations
- Relations upgraded to Strategic Partnership.
- 17 MoUs/agreements signed.
- Areas: water, agriculture, health, renewable energy, critical minerals, semiconductors.
- Key project: TATA Electronics–ASML semiconductor collaboration.
5. Importance
- Strengthens India’s energy security, technology partnerships, and supply-chain diversification amid global conflicts and trade disruptions.







