Majuli Climate History: 4,000 Years of Climate Change and Adaptation Insights

Context: Majuli Climate History
A new study reconstructed nearly 4,000 years of climate history of Majuli, Assam, offering insights into floods, erosion and climate adaptation in the Brahmaputra basin.

Majuli: Basics

  • World’s largest inhabited river island
  • Located in Assam
  • Centre of Neo-Vaishnavite culture
  • Located between Brahmaputra and Subansiri river systems
  • Major threats: floods, erosion and channel migration

PYQ Quick Revision

Brahmaputra River

  • Origin: Angsi Glacier, Tibet
  • Flows through China, India and Bangladesh
  • Known as Yarlung Tsangpo in China
  • Known as Siang / Dihang in India
  • Known as Jamuna in Bangladesh

Tributaries

  • Dibang
  • Kameng
  • Lohit

All three are tributaries of the Brahmaputra.

Other important tributaries:

  • Subansiri
  • Manas
  • Sankosh
  • Dhansiri
  • Kopili

Subansiri River

  • Largest tributary of Brahmaputra
  • Origin: Tibet
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Majuli Climate History: 4,000 Years of Climate Change and Adaptation Insights

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