Basic Quiz – 7 October 2026 | Ancient History

Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: Both Dholavira and Lothal were important Harappan centres in present-day Gujarat. Dholavira, on Khadir Island, is distinctive for its three-part urban division, sophisticated reservoirs and large Harappan-script signboard. Lothal, located near the Gulf of Khambhat, was associated with maritime trade and had specialised craft activities including bead-making, shell working and metallurgy.

Answer: (d) All four

Explanation: Harappan craft production depended on extensive networks for obtaining raw materials. Copper was obtained from regions including Rajasthan and Oman, while tin used in making bronze came from regions including Afghanistan and Iran. Gold was obtained from Karnataka, while precious and semi-precious stones were sourced from areas including Gujarat, Iran and Afghanistan.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Faience was an artificially produced glazed material made from shaped and heated powdered quartz. It was usually blue or sea green and was used for objects such as beads, bangles, earrings and small vessels. It should not be confused with lapis lazuli, which is a naturally occurring semi-precious stone, or bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin.

Answer: (d) All four

Explanation: Dholavira is noted for its elaborate water-management system and stone-built reservoirs. Lothal had a structure identified as a dockyard and was an important craft centre. Kalibangan provides evidence associated with the use of the plough. Chanhudaro, along with Lothal, was an important centre of bead-making.

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: Harappan settlements display a high degree of urban planning. The citadel was generally the raised part containing important structures, while the lower town contained residential areas. Streets commonly intersected at right angles, creating a grid-like pattern. Household drains were connected to larger street drains, many of which were covered with slabs and provided with openings for cleaning.