Context
The Supreme Court has recalled its 16 May 2025 judgment in Vanashakti vs Union of India, where retrospective (ex-post facto) environmental clearances were declared illegal.
Current Judgment
Majority (CJI Gavai + Justice Chandran):
- Earlier ruling was too rigid.
- Would have caused massive economic losses.
- Delayed development projects.
- Against public interest.
→ Hence, the previous verdict is withdrawn.



