Notifiable Diseases – UPSC Health GS-2

Context

• The Delhi government plans to declare rabies a notifiable disease to strengthen surveillance and prevent deaths.
• The decision follows Supreme Court directions after taking cognisance of rabies deaths linked to stray dog bites.
• Mandatory reporting by all public and private health facilities is expected to ensure early detection and timely treatment.
• The stated aim is to achieve zero human deaths from rabies in Delhi.
• Measures include improved vaccination availability, systematic reporting of bite cases, and coordination between human and animal health systems under the One Health approach.

What is a Notifiable Disease?

• A notifiable disease is one that must be mandatorily reported to government health authorities upon diagnosis.

Purpose

• To track disease trends
• To enable rapid public health response
• To prevent outbreaks and fatalities

Examples in India

• Tuberculosis
• Cholera
• COVID-19 (earlier)
• Plague (state-specific lists)

About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most competitive and esteemed examinations in India, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit officers for services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and others. The exam comprises three stages — Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview) — designed to test a candidate’s knowledge, aptitude, decision-making, and leadership skills.


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