Non-Fossil Power Capacity

• India achieved 50% of its installed electricity generation capacity from non-fossil fuel sources in 2025, accomplishing the target five years ahead of its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) timeline for 2030.
• Against the 2030 target of 500 GW, India’s combined installed and pipeline non-fossil capacity reached about 507 GW in 2025.

Growth in Installed Non-Fossil Capacity

• Total non-fossil installed capacity increased from 81 GW to 263 GW, reflecting a growth of nearly 225% over the past decade.
• This expansion marks a structural shift in India’s power sector towards cleaner and sustainable energy sources.

Solar Energy Expansion

• Solar power recorded the fastest growth among renewables.
• Installed solar capacity rose from 2.8 GW in 2014 to around 133 GW, an increase of over 4,500%.
• Growth drivers included large utility-scale projects, rooftop solar adoption, and hybrid renewable tenders.
• Government initiatives such as PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana significantly boosted rooftop solar deployment.

Wind and Bioenergy Progress

• Wind energy capacity expanded from about 21 GW to 54 GW, registering a growth of nearly 155%.
• Biopower capacity increased from 8.1 GW to 12 GW, supported by the use of agricultural residue and organic waste for energy generation.

India’s Global Standing in Solar Power

• Between 2022 and 2024, India became the third-largest contributor to global solar capacity additions, adding nearly 46 GW.
• In 2023, India emerged as the world’s third-largest solar power generator, overtaking Japan, with solar electricity generation of 1,08,494 GWh.

Renewable Energy Manufacturing Ecosystem

• Solar module manufacturing capacity expanded from 2 GW to 123 GW.
• Solar cell manufacturing, which was negligible before 2014, reached 27 GW.
• Wafer manufacturing capacity increased to 2.2 GW.
• India established 3.2 GW of fully integrated manufacturing facilities covering the entire solar value chain, strengthening domestic supply chains and reducing import dependence.

Economic and Environmental Impact

• According to the , India’s clean energy transition has saved nearly ₹4 lakh crore (around $46 billion) in fossil fuel imports and pollution-related costs.
• Fossil fuel savings alone account for approximately $14.9 billion.

Energy Storage and Grid Stability

• Battery Energy Storage Systems became a critical enabler of renewable energy growth in 2025.
• Government support included viability gap funding for grid-scale battery projects.
• Pumped storage projects received renewed focus, with multiple projects under planning and approval across states.

Significance for India’s Energy Transition

• Achieving the 50% non-fossil milestone ahead of schedule highlights India’s leadership in climate action.
• The transition strengthens energy security, supports economic growth, and aligns India with long-term sustainability and self-reliance goals.