What it is
• A traditional bull-taming sport linked to Tamil culture and agrarian practices
Where
• Tamil Nadu (especially Madurai, Palamedu, Alanganallur)
• Held during Pongal festival (January)
Nature of Event
• Participants attempt to hold onto a bull’s hump to prove bravery
• Culturally associated with cattle breeding and native bull preservation
• Not a race; no killing of the bull
Legal Status / Supreme Court
• Banned earlier under Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960
• Tamil Nadu amended PCA Act (2017) to allow Jallikattu
• Supreme Court (2023) upheld the amendments and allowed Jallikattu, citing:
• Cultural rights under Article 29
