Context: Counter-Space Weapons
China’s expanding counter-space capabilities have raised concerns about the security of India’s satellites, navigation systems and military communications.
Core Issue
Counter-Space Weapons
- Anti-Satellite missiles
- Lasers
- Jammers
- Co-orbital satellites
These can disrupt or destroy satellites.
Strategic Concern
Modern warfare depends on:
- Navigation
- Communication
- Intelligence
- Surveillance and Reconnaissance satellites
Indian Challenge
- India has fewer satellites and lower redundancy compared to China.
Way Forward
- Increase satellite constellations.
- Strengthen indigenous space industry.
- Improve satellite resilience and backup systems.
- Enhance cooperation with strategic partners.
PYQ Quick Revision
- Navigation with Indian Constellation
- India’s indigenous navigation system
- Developed by Indian Space Research Organisation
Constellation
- 7 satellites
- 3 in Geostationary Orbit
- 4 in Geosynchronous Orbit
Coverage
- India + about 1,500 km beyond its borders
Mission Shakti, 2019
- India’s Anti-Satellite missile test.
- India became the 4th country to demonstrate ASAT capability.
