Context
In December 2025, Gold ETFs received record inflows, outperforming equity funds amid global macro-economic uncertainty and risk-off sentiment. Investors shifted towards gold as a safe-haven asset, while equity inflows declined.
ETF (Exchange Traded Fund)
• Market-traded investment fund
• Traded on stock exchanges like shares
• Tracks an index, commodity, bond or asset
• Combines features of mutual funds and stocks
• Low cost, transparent, and liquid
Gold ETF
• ETF that tracks the price of physical gold
• Each unit represents gold of high purity
• No physical delivery; held in demat form
• Eliminates storage and purity risks
• Used for hedging, diversification and safe-haven investment




