Context: Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026
Gujarat has launched its first Data Centre Policy (2026–29) to establish itself as a major hub for:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Cloud computing
- Hyperscale data centres
- Digital infrastructure
The policy targets:
- ₹6 lakh crore investment
- 7.5 GW installed data centre capacity
Data Centre
A data centre is a secure physical facility where digital data is stored, processed and transmitted using servers, storage systems and networking infrastructure.
Key Components
1. Servers
- Process and manage digital information.
2. Storage Systems
- Store large volumes of data.
3. Networking Equipment
- Enables data transfer and connectivity.
4. Cooling Systems
- Maintain optimal temperature for equipment.
5. Power Backup
Includes:
- UPS systems
- Diesel generators
6. Cybersecurity Infrastructure
Protects data from:
- Cyber attacks
- Data breaches
- Unauthorised access
Why Are Data Centres Important?
1. Backbone of Cloud Computing
Data centres provide infrastructure for cloud services.
2. Supports Artificial Intelligence
AI models require:
- High computing power
- Large datasets
- Advanced processing infrastructure
3. Enables Digital Economy
Supports:
- UPI
- Digital payments
- E-commerce
- Online services
4. Government Digital Platforms
Hosts platforms such as:
- DigiLocker
- CoWIN
- Other digital governance services
5. Data Localisation
Helps store and process data within national boundaries.
Location Requirements
A successful data centre requires:
1. Reliable Power Supply
Data centres require uninterrupted electricity.
2. High-Speed Fibre Connectivity
Ensures fast data transmission.
3. Water and Cooling Infrastructure
Cooling systems require efficient resource management.
4. Low Disaster Risk
Locations should have:
- Physical security
- Disaster resilience
- Stable infrastructure
Significance of Gujarat Data Centre Policy
- Attracts large-scale digital infrastructure investment.
- Strengthens India’s AI ecosystem.
- Creates employment opportunities.
- Supports cloud computing growth.
- Improves Gujarat’s position in the digital economy.
- Encourages private investment in technology infrastructure.
