Context: High Seas Fisheries India
India is focusing on sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources in the high seas to strengthen its maritime economy and blue economy potential.
High Seas Fisheries
High seas refer to ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction.
They are governed under international maritime laws.
Importance of High Seas Fisheries
- Enhances food security.
- Supports livelihoods.
- Strengthens marine economy.
- Expands India’s fishing potential.
- Supports blue economy growth.
India’s Marine Fisheries Sector
India has:
- Over 11,000 km coastline.
- Significant Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
- Large fishing communities.
Sustainable Fisheries Approach
Focuses on:
1. Scientific Fishing Practices
- Prevent overfishing.
- Maintain fish stocks.
2. Conservation Measures
Includes:
- Sustainable harvesting
- Protection of marine ecosystems
- Responsible fishing practices
3. Technology-Based Monitoring
Use of:
- Digital systems
- Vessel tracking
- Data-based fisheries management
4. International Cooperation
High seas fisheries require cooperation through:
- Regional Fisheries Management Organisations
- Global maritime agreements
Blue Economy
Blue economy refers to sustainable use of ocean resources for:
- Economic growth
- Livelihoods
- Environmental conservation
Significance for India
- Strengthens maritime capabilities.
- Supports coastal communities.
- Enhances seafood exports.
- Promotes sustainable resource utilisation.
- Improves India’s role in global fisheries governance.
Challenges
- Overfishing
- Illegal fishing
- Climate change impacts
- Marine pollution
- Lack of advanced fishing technology
- Conservation challenges
Way Forward
- Promote sustainable fishing practices.
- Strengthen marine research.
- Improve fishermen training.
- Use technology for monitoring.
- Ensure ecosystem conservation.
- Develop responsible blue economy policies.
