Context: India Norway Ukraine truce
During PM Modi’s Norway visit, Norwegian PM Jonas Gahr Støre hoped India would use its channels with Russia to push for a Ukraine ceasefire. During the visit, PM Modi was also conferred Norway’s “Order of St. Olav” — his 32nd international civilian honour.
India’s Position on Russia–Ukraine War
- India maintained strategic autonomy and continued Russian oil imports for energy security.
- Norway said it respects India’s energy needs.
Norway’s Stand
Called for:
- Ceasefire in Ukraine
- Greater pressure on Russia for negotiations
Other point:
- Norway supports sanctions and aid to Ukraine.
Key Diplomatic Points
- India–Norway agreed to deepen cooperation despite differences on Ukraine.
Focus areas:
- Green energy
- Arctic research
- Maritime cooperation
- Climate and technology partnership
Arctic Council
- Established: 1996 through Ottawa Declaration
Members:
- Canada
- Denmark
- Finland
- Iceland
- Norway
- Russia
- Sweden
- USA
India:
- Observer since 2013
Important Data
- Russian oil share in India’s imports rose from below 1% before 2022 to nearly 40% at peak.
