Western Ghats Biodiversity: Galaxy Frogs Near Extinction | UPSC

Context
A scientific study has warned that 7 of the world’s rarest “galaxy frog” species, found only in the Western Ghats of Kerala, are now presumed dead. The study links their disappearance to the rise in photo-tourism, where frequent human intrusion disturbed their fragile micro-habitats.

Galaxy Frog

  • Galaxy frogs are tiny, rare frogs found only under rotten logs in the Western Ghats.
  • They are named for their star-like speckled skin, resembling a galaxy.
  • These frogs are highly habitat-specific and extremely sensitive to disturbance.
  • Excessive photography, handling, use of camera flash, and movement of logs disrupted their feeding and breeding.
  • As a result, several species have vanished from their known locations.
Western Ghats biodiversity
Western Ghats biodiversity
Western Ghats biodiversity
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Western Ghats Biodiversity: Galaxy Frogs Near Extinction | UPSC

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