What is the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)?

The UPSC CSE is India’s most prestigious exam conducted to recruit IAS, IPS, IFS, and other Group A & B officers. It has three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview.

Who is eligible to apply for UPSC CSE?

Any graduate between 21–32 years of age (with relaxation for reserved categories) can apply. Both final-year students and professionals are eligible.

How many attempts are allowed in UPSC?

General: 6 attempts (till 32 years); OBC(NCL): 9 attempts (till 35 years); SC/ST: Unlimited attempts (till 37 years).

What is the exam pattern of UPSC?

Prelims: Objective (GS & CSAT); Mains: 9 Descriptive Papers (Essay, 4 GS, 2 Optional, 2 Qualifying Language Papers); Interview/Personality Test: Final stage.

How should a beginner start UPSC preparation?

For self-learners: Start with NCERTs (Class 6–12), followed by standard reference books, daily newspaper reading, and consistent answer writing practice. Students associated with 'UnderStand UPSC': Follow the guidance provided by the team of mentors led by Satyam Jain Sir.

Which books are best for UPSC preparation?

Polity: Laxmikanth; History: Spectrum + NCERTs; Geography: NCERT + GC Leong; Economy: Ramesh Singh + Current Affairs; Environment: Majid Husain.

Is coaching necessary for UPSC?

Not compulsory. With the right strategy, self-discipline, and resources, many toppers have cleared UPSC without coaching. Coaching, however, can provide structured guidance.

How important is Current Affairs in UPSC?

Extremely important. Questions in Prelims, Mains, and Interviews are linked to current issues. Reading newspapers like The Hindu/Indian Express or using monthly compilations is essential.

How much time is required to prepare for UPSC?

On average, 1.5 to 2 years of focused preparation with 8–10 hours daily study is ideal. Consistency matters more than duration.

What is the role of NCERTs in UPSC preparation?

NCERTs build strong conceptual clarity in subjects like History, Geography, Polity, and Economy. They are the foundation of UPSC preparation.

How can I manage UPSC preparation with a job?

Follow a time-blocking strategy, prioritize weekends for deep study, and focus on smart notes & revision. Many working professionals have successfully cleared UPSC.

Does UPSC preparation require English medium only?

No. UPSC allows candidates to write Mains in any of the 22 scheduled languages. Many toppers have cleared UPSC in Hindi and regional languages.

What is the cut-off for UPSC Prelims (General Category)?

The cut-off changes every year but usually ranges between 75–98 marks depending on difficulty, vacancies, and number of applicants.

How should I prepare for UPSC answer writing?

Practice daily or weekly answer writing, focus on structure (Intro–Body–Conclusion), and include facts, examples, and current affairs.

Where can I get free UPSC resources?

You can download NCERTs, UPSC Previous Year Papers, Daily Current Affairs PDFs, and Notes for free from the Understand UPSC Free Resources section.

Is CSAT qualifying in UPSC Prelims?

Yes. Candidates need to score at least 33% (66 marks) in CSAT to qualify.

What is the exam pattern of UPSC Prelims?

Two papers: General Studies (200 marks) and CSAT (200 marks, qualifying). Both are objective type.

What is UnderStand UPSC and how is it different from other coaching institutes?

UnderStand UPSC is a mentorship-driven EdTech platform for UPSC aspirants focusing on personalized guidance, affordability, and credibility — unlike traditional coaching setups.

What courses do you offer for UPSC preparation?

We offer Conquer Program (Mains Mentorship), UpSurge Mains Test Series, Transform (Foundation), CSAT by Saransh Gupta Sir, Prelims MAD Execute, Prelims Test Series, Answer Writing Programs, and Optional Subject Mentorship.

How does the mentorship program work?

Each group on Telegram is assigned a mentor who reviews test copies, provides feedback, tracks progress, and conducts sessions via Zoom or Google Meet.

Do you provide online or offline classes?

Yes, both modes are available. Offline has limited seats; online ensures access across India with live mentorship and test feedback.

How can I enroll in a course?

You can register via our website (www.understandupsc.com), mobile app, or contact team. Enrolled students receive LMS access with all resources.

Do you provide free resources?

Yes. Free resources include NCERT PDFs, UPSC Academic Calendar, Syllabus, PYQs, and Daily Current Affairs — available in the Free Resources Section.

How do your test series work?

Our test series mirror UPSC standards, are evaluated by mentors, and come with personalized feedback to ensure continuous improvement.

What is the fee structure for your programs?

Fees vary by program but are designed to remain affordable while maintaining quality. Check the latest pricing on the Courses Page.

Can working professionals also join your programs?

Yes. Our mentorship is flexible and personalized, helping working aspirants balance jobs with preparation.

Do you provide guidance for the UPSC Interview/Personality Test?

Yes. We conduct mock interviews, DAF-based guidance, and personality development under the ANTIM-PAG program.

Do you provide study material and notes?

Yes. Students receive curated notes, strategic value additions, and daily/weekly study targets complementing NCERTs and standard books.

How can I contact the team for queries?

You can contact us via email at support@understandupsc.com or call our helpline at +91 8377072252.

Does UnderStand UPSC provide online classes?

Yes, we offer live online sessions, recorded lectures, and continuous mentorship support.

Are test series available separately?

Yes. We provide separate Prelims and Mains test series with detailed evaluation and feedback, aligned with our classroom programs.

CAFE-III Norms: Fuel Efficiency Standards and EV Policy Link for UPSC

February 27, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 27 Feb 2026, Energy, Environment, GS3, Transport

The PMO reviewed draft Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE-III) norms for passenger vehicles, expected from 2027.

Key Provisions:

• Flatter emission slope
• Removal of earlier relaxation for small cars
• Progressive tightening of fleet-wide CO₂ emission standards

Objective: Reduce transport emissions and align with climate commitments.

PM E-DRIVE Scheme

Launched in 2024 with ₹10,900 crore outlay, it focuses on EV demand incentives, charging infrastructure, and domestic manufacturing support. Over 28 lakh EVs have reportedly been supported.

This signals policy convergence between fuel efficiency regulation and electric mobility transition.

India–Israel Special Strategic Partnership: Key Agreements and Strategic Impact

February 27, 2026

Source: The Indian Express, Tags: 27 Feb 2026, GS2, GS3, IR, Security, Technology

During the Prime Minister’s February 25–26, 2026 visit, India and Israel elevated ties to a Special Strategic Partnership for Peace, Innovation and Prosperity, signing 17 agreements.

Major Outcomes:

• Ministerial-level Joint Commission on Science & Technology
• Cooperation in AI, quantum technologies and critical minerals
• Indo-Israel Cyber Centre of Excellence
• UPI-linked digital payments collaboration
• Labour mobility framework (up to 50,000 Indian workers over 5 years)
• Indo-Israel agricultural innovation initiatives

The partnership reflects diversification beyond defence into technology, supply chains, innovation ecosystems and workforce mobility, while reinforcing India’s strategic footprint in West Asia.

India–Israel Special Strategic Partnership

Critical Minerals: India’s Strategic and Clean Energy Push for UPSC

February 27, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 27 Feb 2026, GS2, GS3, Industry, IR, Resources

India has repositioned critical minerals as central to its industrial, clean energy and geopolitical strategy.

Structural Shifts:

• 30 Critical Minerals officially notified
• National Critical Mineral Mission (₹16,300 crore outlay; 1,200 exploration projects by FY2031)
• Removal of import duties on capital goods for processing
• ₹7,280 crore scheme for rare earth permanent magnets
• Strategic move from mining focus to refining and deep processing

China currently dominates up to 90% of global processing capacity in several minerals, making supply chain resilience a core priority.

India’s push now integrates AI-led exploration, geoscience data digitisation, EV-linked domestic demand creation, and partnerships with Australia, EU, US, Japan and UK.

New GDP Data Series: Base Year 2022–23 and Key Changes for UPSC

February 27, 2026

Source: The Hindu, Tags: 27 Feb 2026, Economy, Growth, GS3, Statistics

India is set to release a revised national accounts series aimed at improving the accuracy of GDP and GVA estimation.

Key Improvements:

• Base Year Update: Shift from 2011–12 to 2022–23
• Refined Corporate Estimation: Activity-wise revenue allocation instead of assigning output to a single dominant sector
• Expanded Data Use: Greater reliance on GST data, RBI banking statistics, MCA filings, ASUSE and PLFS surveys
• Improved Sectoral Coverage: Inclusion of government-provided housing services and better state-level data integration

Formula reminder:
GDP = GVA + Taxes on Products − Subsidies on Products

This revision reflects methodological modernization and deeper data integration across formal and informal sectors.

Afghanistan–Pakistan Border Escalation: Durand Line Tensions Explained for UPSC

February 27, 2026

Source: The Indian Express, Tags: 27 Feb 2026, geography, GS1, GS2, GS3, IR, Security

Afghanistan launched retaliatory strikes on Pakistani border posts following Pakistan’s air operations targeting alleged Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) camps inside eastern Afghanistan. The situation has intensified tensions along the Durand Line, a 2,600 km disputed border that Afghanistan does not formally recognise.

Recent flashpoints include Nangarhar Province (Behsood District) on the Afghan side and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on the Pakistani side. Earlier escalations were reported near Khost, Kunar, North Waziristan, and Chaman, underscoring the fragile security environment in the region.

Strategically, the clashes reflect deeper fault lines involving cross-border militancy, territorial legitimacy, and Taliban–Pakistan relations.

27 Feb 2026 | Daily Current Affairs

CAFE-III Norms: Fuel Efficiency Standards and EV Policy Link for UPSC

India–Israel Special Strategic Partnership: Key Agreements and Strategic Impact

Critical Minerals: India’s Strategic and Clean Energy Push for UPSC

New GDP Data Series: Base Year 2022–23 and Key Changes for UPSC

Afghanistan–Pakistan Border Escalation: Durand Line Tensions Explained for UPSC

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27 Feb 2026 | Daily Current Affairs

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Why Choose UnderStand UPSC?

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