Context
Amid escalating tensions in West Asia, India co-sponsored a resolution at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) against Iran while simultaneously engaging Iran diplomatically through Prime Minister-level talks
What Exactly Happened
- India co-sponsored a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) backed UNSC resolution demanding:
- Immediate cessation of Iranian attacks
- Protection of maritime navigation
- Security of the Strait of Hormuz
Voting Outcome
- 13 countries voted in favour
- Russia and China abstained
Why India Supported It
- Civilian safety priority during conflict.
- Diaspora factor:
Around 10 million Indians live and work in West Asia. - Energy security concerns:
- Region supplies about 50% of India’s crude oil
- Around 90% of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) imports
Parallel Diplomacy (India’s Balancing)
- Prime Minister held talks with Iran’s President.
- Emphasised:
- dialogue
- de-escalation
- regional stability
- Highlighted safety of Indian nationals and protection of energy and trade transit routes.
