Context
The U.S. has intensified pressure on Venezuela by declaring the Nicolás Maduro government a “foreign terrorist organisation” and ordering a total blockade of oil tankers, tightening economic and military pressure.
USA–Venezuela: Key Developments
• Designation: U.S. President Donald Trump labelled the Maduro government a terrorist regime, alleging links to drug trafficking, terrorism, human trafficking and oil theft.
• Oil blockade: The U.S. ordered a “total and complete blockade” of sanctioned oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela.
• Trigger: The decision followed the seizure of a Venezuelan crude tanker by the U.S.
• Economic impact: Oil provides over 90% of export earnings; Venezuela exports 600,000+ barrels/day, making the blockade financially severe.
• Military posture: The U.S. has increased military presence around Venezuela, raising escalation concerns.
• Venezuela’s response: President Maduro termed the move “irrational”, accused the U.S. of naval piracy, and rejected foreign domination.
