- Recent development: Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has granted NOCs this year to Al Hind Air and FlyExpress.
- Earlier NOCs (last year):
- Air Kerala
- Shankh Air
- ➝ Total airlines in pipeline: 4
- Mandatory next step: Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) required to start operations.
- Core challenge: Regional airlines face viability issues due to high costs, thin margins, limited demand at small airports, financing constraints, and competition from rail/road.
Q. After receiving a No-Objection Certificate, an airline must obtain which approval to start operations?
(a) Route Dispersal Guidelines
(b) Air Operator Certificate
(c) Scheduled Operator Permit
(d) Bilateral Air Service Agreement




