Somnath Swabhiman Parva: History of Somnath Temple | UPSC GS-1

Context

  • PM Narendra Modi will visit Somnath Temple on January 11, 2026.
  • The visit marks 1,000 years since the first attack on the Somnath shrine (1026 CE).
  • Year-long commemorations are being organised as “Somnath Swabhiman Parva”.
  • The event highlights India’s civilisational resilience and cultural continuity.
  • 2026 also marks 75 years since the restored temple was inaugurated after Independence.

Somnath Temple

  • Location: Prabhas Patan, Gujarat (Arabian Sea coast)
  • Religious status: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva (first among them)
  • Historical attacks: Most notable by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026 CE

Post-Independence reconstruction

  • Initiated by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Supported by K.M. Munshi

Inauguration of present structure

  • May 11, 1951
  • By President Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Somnath Swabhiman Parva
Somnath Swabhiman Parva
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