Context
India welcomed recent U.S. moves at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to address the Gaza conflict and noted progress under UNSC Resolution 2803.
UNSC Resolution 2803
• Adopted: November 2023
• Aim:
• End Gaza conflict
• Create a terror-free, de-radicalised zone
• Ensure redevelopment
• Coordinate international support
• Includes creation of a “Board of Peace” as a transitional administration
India’s position on Palestine
• First non-Arab country to recognise the State of Palestine (1988)
• Supports a sovereign, independent and viable Palestine living in peace with Israel
Arab Peace Initiative
• Proposed by Saudi Arabia (2002)
• Core idea:
• Two-state solution
• Full normalisation with Israel if it withdraws to pre-1967 borders
• East Jerusalem as capital of Palestine





