B R Ambedkar: Birth Anniversary, Contributions and Role in Indian Constitution

Context

Birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar — key architect of the Constitution and leader of social reform movements.

Organisations

• 1924 – Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha → upliftment of depressed classes
• 1930 – Depressed Classes Congress → political mobilisation
• 1936 – Independent Labour Party → labour + Dalit representation
• 1942 – All India Scheduled Castes Federation → national political platform
• 1956 – Navayana Buddhism Movement → socio-religious reform

Literary Works

• 1916 – Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development
• 1920 – Mooknayak (journal)
• 1927 – Bahishkrit Bharat (journal)
• 1936 – Annihilation of Caste
• 1940 – Thoughts on Pakistan
• 1945 – What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables
• 1946 – Who Were the Shudras?
• 1947 – States and Minorities
• 1948 – The Untouchables
• 1955 – Thoughts on Linguistic States

Quick Value Add

• First Law Minister of India (1947–1951)
• Chairman, Drafting Committee (29 August 1947)
• Key role in Fundamental Rights, social justice, reservations

PYQ – 2023, Ans – C
PYQ – 2012, Ans – B
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B R Ambedkar: Birth Anniversary, Contributions and Role in Indian Constitution

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