Carbon Storage in India’s Forests May Double by 2100: Study

Context: Carbon Storage in India’s Forests

A study published in Environmental Research: Climate finds that India’s forests may nearly double their carbon storage by 2100 due to rising CO₂ levels and increased rainfall, but raises concerns about ecosystem stress and instability.

Carbon Storage in India’s Forests
PYQ – 2019, Ans – C

Core Reasons

CO₂ fertilisation enhances plant growth; increased rainfall improves soil moisture; together they increase biomass and carbon storage.

What is happening

Carbon stock may rise significantly (~35%–97%), with higher gains in dry regions, while dense forests show limited growth due to saturation.

Core Concern

Increased carbon does not mean healthier forests; risk of stress, disturbances, and possible carbon release.

Conclusion

The rise in carbon storage is climate-driven and uncertain, not a reliable long-term environmental gain.

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