Context
India is world’s largest producer and consumer of coconuts.
Major States:
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
Key Challenges
Climate Stress:
- 1.6–2°C rise by 2050
- Rainfall variability
- Interior regions becoming unsuitable
Disease:
- Root wilt in Kerala & TN
- Severe in Alappuzha & Pollachi
Productivity Imbalance:
- TN hybrids yield 250–300 tender coconuts/tree
- Yield already high
- Climate vulnerability ignored
High Domestic Prices:
- Indicates supply instability
Budget 2026–27 Measures
- Rejuvenation of old gardens
- High-yield variety distribution
- Coastal plantations
Core shift: From productivity → sustainability & resilience.



