Context: Drug-free youth in India
The Prime Minister launched a nationwide campaign against drug abuse under the theme of building a Viksit Bharat.
The campaign stresses that physically and mentally fit youth are essential for India’s development, while drug addiction weakens individuals, families and society.
Core Issue
Drug abuse is not only a law-and-order problem.
It is also a public health, social justice and youth development issue.
A drug-free youth population is seen as important for building a developed India.
Why Substance Abuse Is a Concern
Drug addiction affects:
- Physical health
- Mental health
- Education
- Employment
- Family stability
- Social behaviour
- Crime and trafficking networks
- National productivity
When young people fall into substance abuse, it weakens both human capital and social stability.
Government Initiatives
Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan
The campaign aims to create awareness, prevention and community participation against substance abuse.
It focuses on vulnerable districts and encourages participation from educational institutions, youth groups and local communities.
Legal Framework
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 regulates and prohibits narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
It also provides for punishment for trafficking and illegal possession.
Institutional Measures
Institutions involved include:
- Narcotics Control Bureau
- State anti-narcotics agencies
- De-addiction centres
- Educational institutions
- Community organisations
Role of Youth
The campaign calls upon young people to pledge against substance abuse.
Youth participation is important because peer influence, awareness and community action can help prevent drug use.
Key Challenges
India faces challenges such as:
- Drug trafficking
- Easy availability of narcotics
- Peer pressure
- Weak awareness
- Stigma around treatment
- Shortage of trained professionals
- Limited de-addiction infrastructure
- Cross-border trafficking
Measures to Improve Effectiveness
India should strengthen prevention programmes.
School and college awareness campaigns must be expanded.
De-addiction and rehabilitation services should be improved.
Counselling and mental health support should be integrated.
Enforcement against drug trafficking must be strengthened.
Communities, families and youth organisations should be involved.
Key Takeaway
A drug-free youth population is essential for public health, social stability and national development. India needs a combined strategy of awareness, treatment, rehabilitation and enforcement.
