Large Language Model (LLM)
A Large AI model trained on huge text datasets that can understand and generate human-like language. (Examples: ChatGPT, Gemini)
DPIIT Working Paper:
! Free access to public online content
LLMs should be allowed to train on all publicly available internet data so India’s AI models get enough training material.
” Copyright society for royalties
A new body will collect royalties from AI companies and distribute them to content creators → ensures creators are paid when AI uses their work.
No “opt-out” for publishers
Publishers cannot block AI from using their publicly available content.
Reason: impractical + restricts data for AI training.
$ Aim
Balance creator protection with AI development in India.
% Based on compulsory licensing
AI can use content without permission, but must pay regulated royalty (same
principle used for FM radio).



