Indian Ocean Rim Association: Maritime Security and West Asia Impact for UPSC

Context: Indian Ocean Rim Association

Amid the ongoing West Asia conflict and tensions in the Indian Ocean Region, India — the current Chair of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) — emphasized maritime security and regional stability.

Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)

  • Formed in 1997 for cooperation among Indian Ocean littoral states.
  • Secretariat: Mauritius.
  • Members: 23 countries including India, Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, UAE, Singapore, Iran, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and others.
  • Focus: maritime security, trade, blue economy, fisheries, disaster management, and regional connectivity.
  • India is currently chairing the grouping; the IORA Summit is expected in 2027.

Impact of West Asia conflict

Rising crude oil prices, inflation, supply-chain disruptions, fertilizer shortages, and threats to shipping routes are affecting Indian Ocean economies.

IRIS Dena & Diego Garcia

The article referred to the reported sinking of the Iranian naval ship IRIS Dena and concerns over possible Iranian missile threats toward Diego Garcia.

About Diego Garcia

  • Part of the Chagos Archipelago in the central Indian Ocean.
  • Hosts a major U.S.-UK military base.
  • Important for military operations in West Asia and the Indo-Pacific.
  • Located near key international sea lanes.
Indian Ocean Rim Association
Indian Ocean Rim Association
PYQ – 2015, Ans – D
Indian Ocean Rim Association
Indian Ocean Rim Association

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