Context: Khalistan extremism Canada
Canada has termed Khalistani extremist groups a “national security threat”, citing violent extremist activities, amid renewed focus on the Air India Flight 182 bombing (1985).
What it means
Recognition of diaspora-based extremism and separatist networks operating abroad
India’s stand — consistent
- Khalistani groups seen as terror/separatist threat
- Repeatedly flags: safe havens, funding, propaganda abroad
- Seeks strong action and cooperation from partner countries
Earlier approach — India
- Since Punjab insurgency (1980s) → strong security response
- Use of laws like Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)
- Policy continuity → zero tolerance to separatism and terrorism
Why it matters
- Aligns Canada closer to India’s long-standing security concerns
- Important for India–Canada relations and counter-terror cooperation
