- Decision: India selected as Chair of the Kimberley Process
- Tenure: From 1 January 2026
What is Kimberley Process (KP)?
- Global certification scheme for rough diamonds
- Aims to stop trade in conflict diamonds
Conflict diamonds:
- Rough diamonds used to finance armed conflicts against legitimate governments (as per UN Security Council resolutions)
Nature of KP:
- Tripartite initiative
- Governments + International diamond industry + Civil society
- India’s nodal agency: Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC)
Q. India will chair which international certification mechanism related to diamonds from January 2026?
(a) World Diamond Council
(b) Kimberley Process
(c) United Nations Trade Forum
(d) G20 Trade Track




