Context: Mission Clouded Leopard Meghalaya
Meghalaya has launched Mission Clouded Leopard to protect its State animal.
The mission focuses on habitat conservation, scientific monitoring and community participation for the long-term survival of the species.
About Clouded Leopard
Scientific Name: Neofelis nebulosa
State Animal: Meghalaya
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests
Distribution: North-East India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, southern China and Southeast Asia
IUCN Status: Vulnerable
CITES: Appendix I
Wild Life Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
Mission Clouded Leopard
The mission focuses on:
- Habitat restoration
- Landscape connectivity
- Scientific research
- Long-term monitoring
- Capacity building of frontline staff
- Stronger protection measures
- Community participation
- Public awareness
It will be guided by the Meghalaya Clouded Leopard Action Plan.
Clouded Leopard vs Snow Leopard
The Clouded Leopard is an arboreal cat found in tropical forests of North-East India.
It has cloud-shaped blotches.
The Snow Leopard, or Panthera uncia, is a high-altitude Himalayan species.
It has rosette-shaped spots and is adapted to cold mountain ecosystems.
Both species are protected under:
- IUCN: Vulnerable
- CITES: Appendix I
- Wild Life Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
However, their conservation initiatives differ.
Clouded Leopard conservation is linked with Mission Clouded Leopard in Meghalaya.
Snow Leopard conservation is linked with Project Snow Leopard, 2009.
Key Takeaway
Mission Clouded Leopard shows that species conservation needs habitat protection, scientific monitoring, landscape connectivity and community participation together.
