Context: Netra AEW&C System India
The indigenous Netra Airborne Early Warning and Control system, developed by DRDO, received Final Operational Clearance.
The Indian Air Force currently operates 2 Netra AEW&C aircraft, while the Cabinet Committee on Security has approved 6 Netra Mk-1A systems.
Airborne Early Warning and Control
AEW&C is a medium-range airborne surveillance and command system.
Airborne Warning and Control System
AWACS is a long-range airborne surveillance and command-and-control system.
AEW&C vs AWACS
AEW&C
- Medium-range
- Tactical surveillance
- Smaller platform
AWACS
- Long-range
- Strategic surveillance
- Larger platform
- Command and control role
Indian Examples
AEW&C
- Netra
AWACS
- Phalcon on IL-76
Netra AEW&C
Developer
- Centre for Airborne Systems
- Defence Research and Development Organisation
Platform
- Embraer EMB-145I aircraft
Role
Netra performs:
- Early warning
- Airspace surveillance
- Battle management
- Command and control
Capability
Netra can detect, track and identify:
- Aircraft
- Drones
- Missiles
- Maritime targets
It can detect targets beyond ground-based radar using Active Electronically Scanned Array radar.
Significance
- Strengthens India’s airborne surveillance capability.
- Improves early warning against aerial threats.
- Supports network-centric warfare.
- Enhances air defence readiness.
- Reduces dependence on imported surveillance platforms.
- Supports indigenous defence technology development.
- Important for monitoring borders and maritime zones.
