Context
During the President’s Address to a joint sitting of Parliament at the start of the Budget Session, Opposition protests were termed a breach of parliamentary decorum, prompting the Centre to demand an apology.
Relevant Constitutional Articles (Presidential Address & role)
• Article 87: President addresses both Houses jointly at the commencement of the first session each year and after a general election; outlines government policy.
• Article 86(1): President has the right to address Parliament and send messages to either House.
• Article 85: President summons, prorogues Parliament and can dissolve Lok Sabha (on aid and advice).
• Article 74: President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers; the Address reflects the government’s agenda, not personal views.
• Rules of Procedure / Parliamentary conventions: President’s Address is a solemn constitutional occasion; disruptions are seen as disrespect to the office and a breach of decorum.
