Context
Election Commission announced Rajya Sabha elections on March 16 for 37 seats across 10 States.
Constitutional Articles
• Article 80 – Composition of Rajya Sabha (Max 250, currently 245).
• 238 elected by State/UT legislatures.
• 12 nominated by President.
• Article 84 – Qualifications.
• Article 99 & 104 – Oath & disqualification.
• Fourth Schedule – Allocation of seats.
Election Method
• Indirect election by MLAs.
• Proportional Representation (PR) by Single Transferable Vote (STV).
• Representation of the People Act, 1951.





