Context
The Yemen conflict, ongoing since 2014, has seen shifting alliances within the Saudi Arabia–led coalition. While Saudi Arabia backs Yemen’s internationally recognised government, the UAE supports the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a southern separatist group.
Summary:
- Saudi warplanes struck UAE-backed STC forces in southern Yemen, particularly in Hadramout governorate.
- The strikes followed an attempt by Saudi-backed National Shield Forces to take over STC camps; the STC refused to withdraw.
- Saudi Arabia demanded withdrawal of STC fighters as part of de-escalation, but the STC resisted.
- Tensions escalated after the STC expanded into Hadramout and Mahra, areas bordering Saudi Arabia and important for security and energy routes.
- The episode highlights the Saudi–UAE rift within the anti-Houthi camp, even as both oppose the Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
- Saudi Arabia termed the action a “pre-emptive, non-escalatory” measure to prevent instability.
